Philip II of Macedonia Essays - 2234 Words

Philip II of Macedonia became king when he was 23 years old in very dire situations in 359 B.C.E. (Sekunda 4). There were threats from barbarians north of Macedonia, and threats from the Greek southern cities (4). Philip had to act quickly to gain control so he needed to create an army (4). He had spent time in Thebes as a hostage and gained military knowledge from Epaminondad, one of the greatest generals of the day (Philip). He armed his military with a sarissa, a pike that, at about 16 feet long, had a greater reach than Greek Weapons (Philip). This weapon made his army very powerful and allowed them to strike first (Philip). In 338 B.C.E., Philip defeated Chaeronea, one of the Greek city-states (Heckel 2). The League of†¦show more content†¦Philip and Cleopatra soon have a daughter and name her Europa (34). Philip is preparing for his invasion, and without a male heir to the throne, everyone is concerned about what will happen to the empire if he is killed in battle (35 ). Philip follows the advice of Demaratus and sends for his son Alexander (35). Almost as soon as Alexander returns to Pella, Philip is offered a proposal of marriage between his mentally handicapped son, Arrhidaeus, and the daughter of the Carian throne (35). Philip would gain a key Greek city and agrees, but he is not overly impressed with the offer (35). Alexander goes behind his father and sends Thesalus to negotiate the marriage with him instead (35). Philip finds out and tells Alexander that he has showed little hope for being a worthy king (36). Alexander has just returned to the empire and does not want to create a new rift with Philip so he readily admits he had behaved imprudently (36). Philip has Thesalus sent home in chains and banishes four of Alexanders friends (36). With all of the family distractions, Philip tries to focus on his plans for the invasion. He does have one other family matter to take care of before he leaves. Philip fears that Olympias brother, Alexande r of Epirus, will not keep his allegiance with him since he divorced Olympias (36). He arranges the marriage of his daughter Cleopatra to Alexander to secure hisShow MoreRelatedPhilip II of Macedonia Essay1913 Words   |  8 PagesPhilip II of Macedonia became king when he was 23 years old in very dire situations in 359 B.C.E. (Sekunda 4). There were threats from barbarians north of Macedonia, and threats from the cunning Greek southern cities (4). Philip had to act quickly to gain control so he needed to create an army (4). He had spent time in Thebes as a hostage and gained military knowledge from the work of Epaminondas, one of the greatest generals of the day (Philip II). He armed his military with a sarissa, a pikeRead MoreAlexander IIi : The Great949 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander taking the throne, his father Philip II was king of Macedonia, which as the time was possible predominantly pastoral and rural. In addition, the Macedonians experienced numerous invasions from su rrounding neighbors including Epirotes, Illyrians and Thracians and the poleis (southern Greek city-states). Both King Philip II and his son Alexander the Great attributed to define civilization by growing their empire and expanding culture for Macedonians. Philip II defined civilization by bringingRead MoreAlexander II And Alexander The Great1642 Words   |  7 Pages A tactician is defined as someone who is good at planning tactics; Philip II and Alexander the Great would not fall under this name because they were not good at planning tactics, they were disputed to be the best at planning them. Alexander III the Great was born in 356 BC in the capital of Macedonia; Pella. Growing up Alexander watched his father turn Macedonia into a great military power . Philip II was the first to create an unstoppable Macedonian army and his son Alexander would further expandRead MoreAlexander The Great : Why Is Alexander Considered Great?1669 Words   |  7 PagesBC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. While in reign from 336 to 323 B.C, he united the Greek city-states and led the Corinthian League. He also became the king of Persia, Babylon and Asia as well as created Macedonian colonies in the region and was a member of the argead dynas ty. Unfortunately he died around the 10/11th June 323 BC in Babylon at 32 years of age which was classified as middle aged back then. Alexander III’s father is King Philip II of Macedon and his mother is his fourthRead MoreAlexander the Great: Historys Greatest1250 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction Pella, Macedonia was the birthplace of the greatest man in history: Alexander the Great. Greatness was in his blood, fierceness and bold fighting was only a bit of his entity. Alexander also influenced the world. He died young and for a brief period of twelve years of his life were actually spent engaged in performing the work of his life (Abbot, chapter 1). However, his influence was great and seen throughout history around the globe. Alexander the Great was the greatest in historyRead MoreThe Life Of Alexander The Great1264 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander III of Macedonia. Or, his more common title: Alexander the Great. He conquered much of Asia and the Persian Empire, and left a legacy that will not be forgotten. Alexander III was born in Pella, capitol of Macedonia, on July 20th 356 BC to Olympus, Princess of Epirus, and Philip II, King of Macedonia. He was a well-educated young boy, and his tutor was none other than the famous scholar Aristotle. He studied until 340 BC, when he began to work with his father, Philip II, on several militaryRead MoreA Report On Alexander The Great Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Great. Alexander the great is known for many things. He was king of Macedonia, a military genius, and the greatest conqueror of all time-to name a few. Alexander was taught by many great minds, perhaps most responsible for his greatness was Aristotle. Alexander was given many hard tasks and tremendous responsibilities as a child and teen, which he carried out with ease. As an adult king, Alexander ruled over Macedonia and kept it safe from invasion and rebellion. He then sought to conquer asRead MoreThe War Of The Persian War854 Words   |  4 Pageswars. This war was the first b ig war between the persian empire and Spartans/Athens. After the Persian war, the Peloponnesian war took place, which was led by sparta. Than in Ancient Greece there were two main conquerors, Philip II and Alexander. As they are father and son, Philip II did a lot less than his son Alexander. Alexander wanted to fulfill his father s visions, which he exceeded his expectations. The trojan war took place in 1250 B.C.E. As this war has little evidence that it happened,Read MoreAlexander The Great Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesKonark Raithatha Alexander the Great Acted as ruler of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. Alexander the Great unified Greece, regenerated the Corinthian League and occupied the Persian Territory. Alexander the Great was born in the Pella region of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C., to parents King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus. The youthful leader and his sibling were upraised in Pella s royal court. While growing up, alexander the dark-eyed and curly-headed hardlyRead MoreAlexander The Great : Report1250 Words   |  5 PagesTanner Johnson â€Æ' In 356 B.C.E., a young boy was born who would one day rule almost the entire known world. His name was Alexander III, eventually Alexander the Great. His father was Philip II, king of Macedonia. Philip himself had already transformed Macedonia into a military might to be reckoned with, before Philip came into power, a historian by the name of Arrian of Nicomedia said â€Å"the Macedonians were wandering about without resources, many of them clothed in sheepskins and pasturing small flocks